PP Plastic ISO 5660 Heat Release Test

What is plastic?

PP (polypropylene) plastic is a widely used thermoplastic. It possesses many excellent properties, such as being lightweight, having good mechanical performance, strong chemical corrosion resistance, and excellent processing capabilities.

What is heat release testing?

ISO 5660 is an international standard combustion testing method primarily used to measure key parameters of materials during combustion, including heat release rate (HRR), peak heat release rate (PHRR), total heat release (THR), and others. Heat release rate is an important indicator for assessing the intensity of material combustion; the higher the peak heat release rate, the greater the potential hazard of the material in a fire. Total heat release reflects the total amount of heat released by the material throughout the combustion process.

Why continuously conduct ISO 5660 heat release testing?

Material Performance Evaluation

Establishing a baseline for flame retardancy: By repeatedly conducting ISO 5660 heat release tests, the baseline heat release performance of plastic can be accurately determined. This helps in understanding the fundamental behavior of unmodified plastic in fire scenarios, including the speed of combustion and the intensity of heat release. For example, untreated plastic typically has a high heat release rate, and testing can quantify this characteristic, providing a comparative basis for subsequent improvements.

Evaluating the effectiveness of flame retardants: Adding flame retardants to plastic is a common method to enhance its flame retardancy. Continuous testing can assess the impact of different flame retardants (such as halogen-based, phosphorus-based, nitrogen-based, etc.) and their varying concentrations on the heat release performance of plastic.

Studying the effects of material modification: In addition to adding flame retardants, material modification methods, such as nanocomposite technology, cross-linking modification, and rare earth material technology, can also improve the flame retardancy of plastic. Repeated testing can precisely evaluate the impact of these modifications on heat release performance.

Fire Risk Assessment and Research

Providing foundational data for fire modeling: Heat release test data is a critical foundation for fire modeling. In studies such as building fire simulations and product fire risk assessments, accurate material heat release performance data is essential. ISO 5660 test data for plastic can be input into fire models to more accurately predict the progression and severity of fires. For example, when simulating a fire caused by the combustion of plastic furniture in a building, using test-derived data like heat release rate can make the simulation results more realistic and reliable.