Introduction to Q345qE Steel Plate, Performance Characteristics, and Application Areas

Q345qE steel plate is a low-alloy high-strength structural steel commonly used in applications requiring high yield strength and good low-temperature toughness. "Q" stands for yield strength, "345" indicates its minimum yield strength of 345 MPa, and "qE" signifies that the material has specific impact energy absorption requirements at low temperatures of -40°C, along with good weldability.

Name Explanation

• Q: The first letter of the Chinese pinyin for "yield" (屈) in the Chinese national standard for steel yield strength.
• 345: The specified minimum yield strength value, in MPa.
• q: Quality grade symbol, indicating that the material has impact energy absorption requirements at specific low temperatures.
• E: Indicates that the impact test temperature for the material is -40°C.

Performance Characteristics

1. High Strength: Q345qE steel plate has a high yield strength, making it suitable for structural components bearing heavy loads.

2. Low-Temperature Toughness: At low temperatures of -40°C, Q345qE steel plate has an impact energy absorption of at least 27J, ensuring toughness in low-temperature environments.

3. Good Weldability: Q345qE steel plate exhibits good weldability and is suitable for various welding processes.

4. Excellent Processability: This steel plate has good processability, allowing for easy cutting, drilling, cold bending, and other machining operations.

5. Corrosion Resistance: Low-alloy steel offers better corrosion resistance than ordinary carbon steel. After surface treatment, Q345qE steel plate has a long service life in bridge applications.

6. Microstructure: Through controlled rolling and heat treatment processes, Q345qE steel plate forms fine grains and a uniform microstructure, contributing to improved impact toughness.

7. Quality Control: The production process of Q345qE steel plate requires strict quality control, including chemical composition analysis, mechanical property testing, and impact testing.

Application Areas

Due to its excellent low-temperature toughness, Q345qE steel plate is suitable for:

1. Construction in Extremely Cold Regions: Building structures in low-temperature environments below -40°C, such as high-rise buildings and bridges.

2. Engineering Machinery: Engineering machinery operating in extremely cold environments, such as excavators and cranes.

3. Ships and Marine Structures: Ships and offshore platform structures used in extremely cold seas.

4. Pressure Vessels: Liquefied gas storage containers and other pressure vessels operating under low-temperature conditions.

5. Energy Industry: Such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) processing facilities and transportation pipelines.

6. National Defense: Equipment and facilities used in extreme climatic conditions.

These performance characteristics make Q345qE steel plate an ideal structural material choice for extremely cold environments, widely used in engineering structures requiring high strength and good low-temperature toughness.