S355J2 impact value range standard and application specifications at low temperatures

S355J2 is a low-alloy high-strength structural steel defined by the European standard EN 10025-2, offering excellent low-temperature impact toughness. The "S" stands for structural steel, "355" indicates its minimum yield strength of 355 MPa, and "J2" signifies the material's impact energy absorption requirement at -20°C.

Low-Temperature Impact Value Range Standards

1. Impact Value Requirement: S355J2 steel plate must have an impact energy absorption of at least 27J under low-temperature conditions of -20°C. This requirement ensures the material possesses sufficient toughness in low-temperature environments to withstand impact loads without fracturing.

2. Chemical Composition: The chemical composition of S355J2 is designed to enhance its low-temperature toughness, including appropriate amounts of manganese (Mn) and other alloying elements that help maintain the material's toughness at low temperatures.

3. Microstructure: S355J2 typically features a fine-grained structure, which improves its toughness under low-temperature conditions and reduces the risk of cracking during welding.

4. Weldability: Due to its good impact toughness at low temperatures, S355J2 also exhibits favorable weldability. Appropriate preheating and post-weld heat treatment measures may be necessary during welding to ensure the low-temperature toughness of the welded joints.

5. Applications: Owing to its low-temperature toughness, S355J2 steel plate is suitable for engineering applications such as building structures, bridges, ships, and pressure vessels operating in low-temperature environments, particularly outdoor structures in cold regions.

6. Quality Control: During production and use, S355J2 steel plate requires strict quality control, including chemical composition analysis, mechanical property testing, and impact tests, to ensure the material meets the standard requirements for low-temperature impact performance.

7. Standard Comparison: The low-temperature impact performance standards of S355J2 are comparable to other standards such as the American A572 Grade 50 or the Chinese GB/T 1591 Q345E, with similar yield strength and low-temperature toughness requirements.

8. Summary: The low-temperature impact value range standard for S355J2 steel plate ensures it has at least 27J of impact energy absorption at -20°C, making it an ideal choice for structural materials in low-temperature environments.

Through these standard requirements, S355J2 steel plate can maintain structural integrity and safety under low-temperature conditions, making it suitable for various applications requiring high toughness and high strength.