Q420GJCZ15 Steel Plate Ultrasonic Testing Standards and Performance

Q420GJCZ15 thick plate is a high-strength, high-performance steel used for bridge and building structures. To ensure its quality and safety performance, non-destructive testing (NDT) of the thick plate is particularly important. NDT standards serve as the basis for detecting and evaluating internal defects, cracks, and other flaws in the steel. The following are the relevant aspects of the NDT standards for Q420GJCZ15 thick plate:

1. NDT Methods: For the NDT of Q420GJCZ15 thick plate, methods such as ultrasonic testing (UT), magnetic particle testing (MT), and radiographic testing (RT) are commonly used. These methods can effectively detect internal defects such as cracks, slag inclusions, and porosity in the steel.

2. NDT Grades: Based on the usage environment and requirements of Q420GJCZ15 thick plate, the NDT grades are divided into four levels: A, B, C, and D. Among these, Grade A is suitable for general components, Grade B for important components, Grade C for critical components, and Grade D for exceptionally critical components. The NDT requirements and methods vary for different grades.

3. Testing Frequency and Distance: For ultrasonic testing, the frequency is typically selected between 2 MHz and 5 MHz, and the testing distance is adjusted according to the actual dimensions of the thick plate and the NDT requirements. For magnetic particle testing, the testing distance is generally between 200 mm and 500 mm. For radiographic testing, the testing distance is adjusted based on the actual dimensions of the thick plate and the NDT requirements.

4. NDT Standards: The NDT standards for Q420GJCZ15 thick plate primarily reference national standards such as "Ultrasonic Testing Standard for Steel Plates" (GB/T 15835-2017), "Magnetic Particle Testing Standard for Steel Plates" (GB/T 15838-2017), and "Radiographic Testing Standard for Steel Plates" (GB/T 29747-2013). Additionally, specific NDT details should be formulated by combining the NDT requirements of the particular engineering project and the actual usage environment of the thick plate.

5. Evaluation of NDT Results: Based on the results of NDT, the internal defects of Q420GJCZ15 thick plate are evaluated. Typically, the evaluation is conducted in accordance with national standards such as the "Ultrasonic Testing Standard for Steel Plates." For thick plates that do not meet the NDT requirements, appropriate measures such as cutting, welding, or heat treatment should be taken to ensure their quality and safety in use.

6. NDT Inspection Cycle: To ensure the safe use of Q420GJCZ15 thick plate, NDT inspections should be conducted regularly. Generally, the inspection cycle is once every two years. If defects are discovered during the inspection process, they should be addressed promptly, and a re-inspection should be conducted.

In summary, the NDT standards for Q420GJCZ15 thick plate involve various testing methods, grades, frequencies and distances, standards, and inspection cycles. To ensure the safety performance and service life of the thick plate, inspections and evaluations must be strictly conducted in accordance with the NDT standards. At the same time, reasonable NDT inspection details should be formulated based on the requirements of specific engineering projects to ensure the quality and safety performance of Q420GJCZ15 thick plate.