Price, instructions, efficacy, effects, and detailed side effects of a 500g bottle of pharmaceutical-grade potassium citrate.

Detailed Information on the Price, Instructions, Efficacy, Effects, and Side Effects of Medicinal Grade Potassium Citrate 500g per Bottle

Potassium Citrate is a commonly used clinical medication, often employed to treat conditions related to urinary tract disorders, particularly for preventing the formation of kidney stones. It is also frequently used to regulate potassium levels in the blood. Below is detailed information on medicinal potassium citrate, including its price, drug instructions, main efficacy and effects, as well as potential side effects.

1. Price of Medicinal Potassium Citrate

The price of medicinal potassium citrate varies depending on the manufacturer, dosage form, purchasing channel, and regional differences.

2. Medicinal Potassium Citrate Instructions

【Generic Name】Potassium Citrate

【English Name】Potassium Citrate

【Main Ingredient】Potassium Citrate

【Properties】This product appears as a colorless or slightly yellow crystalline powder or granules with a slightly sour taste.

【Indications】

- Prevention and treatment of kidney stones: Potassium citrate increases citrate levels in urine, thereby reducing calcium content in urine and helping to prevent the formation of calcium-based stones.

- Treatment of hypokalemia: Used to treat potassium deficiency caused by certain diseases or medications.

- Urinary alkalinization: Helps regulate urine pH for adjunctive treatment of certain urinary tract disorders.

【Dosage and Administration】

- Adults: Orally, usually 1-2 tablets 2-3 times daily (or as directed by a physician).

- Children: Specific dosage should be adjusted by a physician based on the child's age, weight, and condition.

- Note: This medication should be taken with or after meals to reduce gastric irritation.

【Adverse Reactions】

- Gastrointestinal discomfort: May include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort.

- Hyperkalemia: Overdose may lead to excessively high potassium levels in the blood, causing hyperkalemia, manifested as muscle weakness, arrhythmia, etc.

- Sodium and water retention: Long-term use requires monitoring of sodium and water balance.

- Severe renal insufficiency: As the kidneys cannot effectively excrete potassium, use of this product may worsen hyperkalemia.

- Hyperkalemia: This product is not suitable for patients already suffering from hyperkalemia.

- Patients with acidosis: Such as those with metabolic acidosis, should use with caution.

【Precautions】

- Renal function monitoring: Regular monitoring of renal function and blood potassium levels is required during use.

- Avoid concurrent use with other potassium preparations: Avoid using with potassium supplements or high-potassium foods to prevent hyperkalemia.

- Pregnancy and lactation: Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use this medication under the guidance of a physician.

3. Efficacy and Effects of Medicinal Potassium Citrate

- Prevention of kidney stones: Potassium citrate increases citrate concentration in urine, preventing the formation of calcium salt crystals, thereby effectively preventing kidney stones. It is particularly suitable for preventing calcium-based kidney stones.

- Regulation of potassium balance: Potassium citrate is an effective potassium supplement, commonly used to treat hypokalemia caused by long-term use of diuretics, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.

- Urinary alkalinization: By increasing urine pH, it helps alleviate symptoms of certain urinary tract infections, especially those caused by uric acid stones.

4. Side Effects

Although potassium citrate is safe for most people, some side effects may occur during use, especially with excessive dosage or improper use:

- Gastrointestinal discomfort: Such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc., which may be more pronounced when taken on an empty stomach.

- Hyperkalemia: Overdose or renal insufficiency may lead to high blood potassium, with symptoms including palpitations, muscle weakness, shortness of breath, etc., requiring urgent treatment.

- Hypoglycemia: Although rare, some patients may experience hypoglycemic reactions, especially with long-term medication use.

- Edema and sodium retention: Due to the alkalizing effect of the medication, it may cause water and sodium retention in the body, manifested as swelling of the hands and feet.

Potassium citrate is a commonly used medication for regulating potassium levels, preventing kidney stones, and adjusting urine pH. Its side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort and hyperkalemia, so dosage adjustments should be made based on medical advice, and potassium levels should be monitored. When purchasing, confirm the price and dosage form of the medication to avoid misuse or overdose. If you have any questions, it is best to consult a professional physician or pharmacist.

Detailed Information on the Price, Instructions, Efficacy, Effects, and Side Effects of Medicinal Grade Potassium Citrate 500g per Bottle

Potassium Citrate is an important pharmaceutical excipient widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. As an inorganic salt, potassium citrate has good solubility and biocompatibility, often used as an acid-base regulator, chelating agent, and potassium ion supplement. According to the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 Edition (CP Edition)," the quality standards for medicinal grade potassium citrate cover multiple aspects to ensure its safety, efficacy, and stable role in medications.

1. Appearance and Properties

Medicinal grade potassium citrate should be a white crystalline powder or granules, odorless or with a slight sour taste. Its appearance must be clean and free of visible impurities. Solubility requirements include:

- Solubility: Easily soluble in water, almost insoluble in ethanol.

- Solution clarity: The pharmacopoeia requires its aqueous solution to be clear and transparent, with no obvious precipitation.

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