China 99.5% Tetraethylene glycol - China Supplier
China 99.5% Tetraethylene glycol - China Supplier

99.5% Tetraethylene glycol

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Industry Category: Chemicals
Product Category: Polyol Series
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Description
Additional Information

  • Category

    Polyol Series

  • Describe

    Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a colorless, volatile, polar aprotic cyclic ether solvent (molecular formula C4H8O) with an ether-like odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents and is known as a universal solvent. It is widely used in organic synthesis, polymer dissolution and the pharmaceutical field.

  • Cas No.

    109-99-9

  • Purity

    99.9%

  • Synonym(s)

    THF

Physical and chemical properties

  • 1.1. Chemical Identity
    • Chemical Name: Tetrahydrofuran
    • IUPAC Name: Oxolane
    • Synonyms: THF; Diethylene oxide; 1,4-Epoxybutane; Tetramethylene oxide.
    • CAS Number: 109-99-9
    • EC Number: 203-726-8
    • Molecular Formula: $C_4H_8O$
    • Molecular Weight: 72.11 g/mol
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  • 1.2. Physical Properties
    • Appearance: Clear, colorless, volatile liquid.
    • Odor: Strong, ethereal, acetone-like odor.
    • Melting Point: -108.5 °C (-163.3 °F)
    • Boiling Point: 66 °C (150.8 °F) at 1013 hPa
    • Density: 0.889 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    • Solubility:
      • In Water: Miscible (completely soluble).
      • In Organic Solvents: Miscible with most organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform).
    • Vapor Pressure: 170 hPa at 20 °C
    • Vapor Density: 2.49 (Air = 1)
    • Viscosity: 0.48 mPa·s at 20 °C
  • 1.3. Chemical Properties and Stability
    • Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions. Note: Forms explosive peroxides upon exposure to air and light if not inhibited.
    • Incompatibilities: Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, and oxygen. Reacts violently with lithium aluminum hydride and sodium aluminum hydride.
    • Hazardous Polymerization: May occur in the presence of cationic initiators.
    • Hazardous Decomposition Products: Thermal decomposition can produce carbon oxides ($CO, CO_2$) and potentially explosive peroxides.
  • 1.4. Other Key Data
    • Flash Point: -14.4 °C (6.1 °F) - Closed cup.
    • Autoignition Temperature: 321 °C (610 °F)
    • Explosive Limits: * Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): 2.0 % (V)
    • Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): 11.8 % (V)
    • Refractive Index: ~1.407

Industry Category Chemicals
Product Category Polyol Series
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